At AZ Dental of Waverly, we understand that early detection is crucial when it comes to oral cancer. During your comprehensive dental examination, our skilled team will look for any signs of this serious condition. The good news is that most forms of oral cancer are treatable if caught early. While everyone is susceptible to the disease, certain groups are at a higher risk. Here are the top risk factors for oral cancer that you should be aware of.

Age

Age is a significant risk factor for oral cancer. If you’re in your mid-40s or older, your risk increases. Most diagnosed cases occur around age 62, although recent trends show that HPV-related cases are being diagnosed more frequently in individuals between 52 and 56. Regular oral cancer screenings are essential for everyone, regardless of age.

Gender

Men are approximately twice as likely to develop oral cancer compared to women. This difference is often attributed to higher rates of tobacco and alcohol use among men. However, the gap is closing as more women engage in these behaviors. Both men and women should prioritize regular oral health check-ups to catch any potential issues early.

Tobacco Use

Smoking and chewing tobacco significantly elevate your risk of oral cancer. Tobacco use is linked to cancers of the mouth, throat, and other areas, such as the cheeks and gums. The duration and frequency of tobacco use play a critical role in cancer development. Remember, even non-smokers can be at risk, so scheduling regular examinations is crucial.

Alcohol Consumption

Heavy drinking is another major risk factor. About 70% of individuals diagnosed with oral cancer are classified as heavy drinkers. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) defines heavy drinking as two or more drinks per day for men and one or more drinks per day for women. It’s important to note that oral cancer can also affect individuals who do not drink alcohol at all.

Human Papillomavirus (HPV)

HPV is a sexually transmitted virus associated with around 10,000 new cases of oral cancer each year in the United States. Those diagnosed with HPV-related oral cancers tend to be younger and often do not smoke or drink. Fortunately, individuals with HPV-related cancers generally have a lower risk of severe outcomes. Regular dental visits can help in early detection.

Sun Exposure

Prolonged exposure to sunlight increases the risk of lip cancer. If you work outdoors or spend significant time in the sun, using UV protection is essential. Many lip balms contain UV filters that can help protect your lips from harmful rays.

Diet

A poor diet can also increase your risk of developing oral cancer. Research shows that diets low in fruits and vegetables are associated with a higher incidence of oral cancers. However, oral cancer can develop in individuals with healthy diets as well. Regular visits to our office for comprehensive examinations are important, no matter your dietary habits.

Oral cancer can affect anyone, and while these risk factors can increase your likelihood, they do not negate the importance of regular dental check-ups. At AZ Dental of Waverly, we encourage everyone to maintain their oral health with routine examinations to ensure any potential issues are detected early. Contact our dentist in Waverly today to schedule your comprehensive oral examination. Your health is our priority!